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Ambitious and elegant, this book builds a bridge between evolutionary theory and cultural psychology. Michael Tomasello is one of the very few people to have done systematic research on the cognitive capacities of both nonhuman primates and human children. The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition identifies what the differences are, and suggests where they might have come from.
Tomasello argues that the roots of the human capacity for symbol-based culture, and the kind of psychological development that takes place within it, are based in a cluster of uniquely human cognitive capacities that emerge early in human ontogeny. These include capacities for sharing attention with other persons; for understanding that others have intentions of their own; and for imitating, not just what someone else does, but what someone else has intended to do. In his discussions of language, symbolic representation, and cognitive development, Tomasello describes with authority and ingenuity the "ratchet effect" of these capacities working over evolutionary and historical time to create the kind of cultural artifacts and settings within which each new generation of children develops. He also proposes a novel hypothesis, based on processes of social cognition and cultural evolution, about what makes the cognitive representations of humans different from those of other primates.
Lucid, erudite, and passionate, The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition will be essential reading for developmental psychology, animal behavior, and cultural psychology.
- Sales Rank: #149421 in Books
- Brand: Brand: Harvard University Press
- Published on: 2001-03-02
- Released on: 2001-02-16
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 8.25" h x .69" w x 5.50" l, .66 pounds
- Binding: Paperback
- 256 pages
- Used Book in Good Condition
From Library Journal
Homo sapiens has existed as a separate species for only a very short period of time on the evolutionary scale (six million years at most), and we share 99 percent of our DNA with our closest primate relatives. How then can humans be as different from other primates as we obviously are? Developmental psychologist Tomasello thinks that all of the many unique characteristics of humans are elaborations of one trait that arises in human infants at about nine months of age: the ability to understand other people as intentional agents. (He dismisses a bit too cavalierly the anecdotal evidence of recent animal behaviorists who would describe a good deal of animal behavior as intentional in this sense.) Language, elaborate cultures, and other hallmarks of humanity are all natural outgrowths of this single trait. The author is clearly highly credentialed, his thesis is certainly plausible, and the language is not jargony. However, his topic is really very limited; the bulk of the book focuses on the narrow issue of "shared attention." Only graduate students and developmental psychologists will want to know this much about the subject. Recommended for academic collections.
-Mary Ann Hughes, Neill P.L., Pullman, WA
Copyright 1999 Reed Business Information, Inc.
Review
Students of primate behavior are one of several groups who should read this important book. It spells out forcefully what appears to make human development so distinctive, and does so from the perspective of an expert in language acquisition who has also devoted much time to comparative work with apes. It is strong medicine for anybody in danger of romanticizing the similarity of ape to child. Developmental psychologists will find here a well-articulated account of the ontogeny of cultural learning, which challenges alternative accounts from the vantage point of extensive research. (Andrew Whiten Nature)
In The Cultural Origins of Human Cognition...[Tomasello] argues that what makes human beings unique is that they are so good at learning from one another and that they create new, original things with what they learn. (Helen Epstein Lingua Franca)
A much needed book that covers a broad territory with both clarity and authority. Having spent much of his career comparing human and nonhuman primate cognition, Michael Tomasello makes the case for a social developmental foundation of the unique capacities of the human primate--language, complex cognition, and culture. His ontogenetic 'ratchet hypothesis' is both simple and provocative. It will be welcomed--and argued about--by a wide audience. (Katherine Nelson, Distinguished Professor of Developmental Psychology, City University of New York)
Tomasello is one of the very few scholars who works at the intersection of the phylogenetic, cultural-historical, and ontogenetic contributions to development. His studies linking non-human primate development to the development of human infants are exciting and compelling. He has done the study of human development a great service with the publication of this book. (Michael Cole, Professor of Communication and Psychology and Director of the Laboratory of Comparative Human Cognition, University of California at San Diego)
A powerful and coherent synthesis, and the best formulation of cultural psychology we've yet had. (Jerome Bruner, New York University)
Review
A much needed book that covers a broad territory with both clarity and authority. Having spent much of his career comparing human and nonhuman primate cognition, Michael Tomasello makes the case for a social developmental foundation of the unique capacities of the human primate--language, complex cognition, and culture. His ontogenetic 'ratchet hypothesis' is both simple and provocative. It will be welcomed--and argued about--by a wide audience.
--Katherine Nelson, Distinguished Professor of Developmental Psychology, City University of New York
Most helpful customer reviews
3 of 3 people found the following review helpful.
Really about linguistic growth beginning with joint attention in the 9 month old to the deep socialization of the 5-7 year old.
By DT
With all the interest in neuroscience these days, one could easily forget how much the social sciences grasp about the fundamental workings of things like, in this case, linguistic development. The origins of Human Cognition for Tomasello really means (and he acknowledges this) the origins of the fully linguistically developed individual. This is in large part a book about language development of the individual from its beginnings with joint attention in the nine month old to the 5-7 year old's internalization of the voice of society (social norms and expectation, ability to self-manage, self-control, inhibit unacceptable behavior, etc.) - call it the superego or whatever you want, Tomasello doesn't get into the various psychological-baggage-loaded interpretations of it, he just describes the linguistic preconditions and mechanisms that enable it. The entire second half of the book is entirely about linguistic development, and often redundant. But the explanation of the co-development of language and cognition from it's beginnings through the transition to understanding and internalizing that others are individuals like yourself but with alternative interpretations and intentions, and the detailed explanation of how this occurs based on the latest research (which takes up about the first half of the book) is excellently and very persuasively done. Very readable and, though written in 1999, very much in agreement with what neuroscience is discovering about linguistic and cognitive development. My one complaint is that Tomasello writes in a very argumentative fashion, constantly noting how recent findings support his views and disprove those of, for example, Chomsky, Damasio and Pinker. This would have a place in an academic article but is just a distraction here and makes it seem like he has a bit of a chip on his shoulder. He does, however, often relate how his views agree with those of the later Wittgenstein, which is illuminating.
1 of 2 people found the following review helpful.
A brilliant and exciting hypothesis
By Book Babe
Tomasello's positing of a "ratchet effect" in human cultural learning is an elegant and convincing explanation of the speed with which the human ape outdistanced competitors in such a short period of time. A very exciting and enlightening book.
0 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By José Monserrat Neto
I WANT TO SEE THE TABLE CONTENTS OF AMAZON BOOKS!!!
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